Drosophila melanogaster relies solely on innate immunity to defend against various microbial pathogens. Although it is well-known that the adaptor protein Imd undergoes K63-linked ubiquitination to activate the downstream signaling cascades. its involvement with K48-linked ubiquitination and what is responsible for controlling this modification remain largely unknown. In this study. https://cosmeticssquadets.shop/product-category/ear-drops/