As Semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://dallascnxgu.wikigiogio.com/2101631/creating_industry_ready_vlsi_engineers_through_purpose_built_learning